Mallorca
Of all the Balearic Islands, Mallorca probably has the most to see and explore, lending itself to a number of half- and full-day excursions, all of which can be made from Palma. The best scenery lies in the north of the island. One way to enjoy the mountains of the Serra de Tramuntana and the photogenic villages clinging to the lower slopes is to take the antique tourist train to Sóller – a tram takes visitors the short distance to the port and coastal resort of the same name. Another worthwhile excursion is to the beautifully sited Monastery of Valldemossa, where the composer Frederic Chopin spent the winter of 1838-9, trying, without success, to regain his health. He was accompanied by his mistress, George Sand, who later published a famous account of the disastrous visit. Tourists are also shown the Formentor Peninsula, famous for its pinewoods and secluded coves, and the caves of Hams and Drac, on the eastern coast near Porto Cristo. Mention should also be made of the enchanting village of Deía, one-time home of the English poet, Robert Graves.
The island’s coastline is 300km (186 miles) long and while some stretches have suffered from over-development, many of the beaches retain their natural beauty. The busiest resorts area is the Bay of Palma (there are regular bus services from the city). Also popular is the Bay of Alcúdia in the northeast of the island. There is a daily boat service during the summer from Port d’Alcúdia to Menorca (Ciudadela).
The capital clearly demonstrates its long association with maritime commerce and its history as a major Mediterranean port. The old city is beautifully situated on the Bay of Palma with modern developments to the east and west. Palma is overlooked by the 14th-century Castle of Belver, and other notable buildings include the golden sandstone cathedral (La Seo), the Archbishop’s Palace, the Monastery and Church of San Francisco and the Montesion Church. Apart from these major buildings, there are many beautiful palaces and churches in the city, many of which were built from the profits of commerce. Palma also offers excellent facilities for holidaymakers, including health care.
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