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Country Guide > Caribbean > St Lucia | |
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General Information Area 616.3 sq km (238 sq miles).
Population 155,996 (official estimate 2000). Population Density 253.1 per sq km. Capital Castries. Population: 62,967 (official estimate 2000). Geography St Lucia is the second-largest of the Windward Islands. It has some of the finest mountain scenery in the West Indies, rich with tropical vegetation. For such a small island, 43km (27 miles) by 23km (14 miles), St Lucia has a great variety of plant and animal life. Orchids and exotic plants of the genus anthurium grow wild in the rainforests and the roadsides are covered with many colourful tropical flowers. Flamboyant trees spread shade and blossom everywhere. Indigenous wildlife includes a species of ground lizard unique to St Lucia, and the agouti and the manicou, two rodents, common throughout the island. The Amazona versicolor parrot is another, though more elusive, inhabitant of the deep interior rainforest. The highest peak is Mount Gimie at 950m (3117ft). Most spectacular are Gros Piton and Petit Piton, ancient, volcanic forest-covered cones which rise out of the sea on the west coast. Soufri (vents in a volcano which exude hydrogen sulphide, steam and other gases) and boiling waterpools can be seen here. The mountains are intersected by short rivers which in some areas form broad fertile valleys. The island has excellent beaches and is surrounded by a clear, warm sea. Government Constitutional monarchy. Gained independence from the UK in 1979. Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II, represented locally by Governor General Calliopa Pearlette Louisy since 1997. Head of Government: Prime Minister Kenny Davis Anthony since 1997. Language English and local French patois. Religion 78 per cent Roman Catholic; also Anglican, Methodist, Seventh Day Adventist and Baptist. Time GMT - 4. Electricity 220 volts AC, 50Hz. Communications Telephone IDD is available. Country code: 1 758. Outgoing international code: 011 Mobile telephone Network operated by AT&T, Cable & Wireless and Digicell. All phones should now work on the island, although visitors should ensure their telephone settings are correct before travelling. Internet ISPs include Cable & Wireless (website: www.candw.lc). Public access is available at the Internet kiosk at Pointe Seraphine. Three Internet cafes are also run by Cable & Wireless. Fax Available to the public in Castries at the offices of Cable & Wireless and at some hotels. Telegram : Facilities limited to main towns, hotels and Cable & Wireless. Post Airmail to Western Europe takes up to one week. Poste Restante mail will only be released on presentation of suitable identification. Post office hours: Mon-Fri 0800-1630, Sat 0900-1330. Press The main newspapers are The Crusader, The Mirror, The Star and The Voice of St Lucia. Visions Magazine is published by the St Lucia Hotel and Tourism Association. Radio BBC World Service (website: www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice) and Voice of America (website: www.voa.gov) can be received. From time to time the frequencies change and the most up-to-date can be found online. |
