World Country Guide

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Food & Drink
Self-service (fast food) is available but table-service is usual. Bars have table- and/or counter-service. There are laws relating to minors and licensing on civic holidays. Mexican cuisine is delicious and varied; there are many specialities, such as turkey mole, a sauce containing a score of ingredients including several sorts of chilli, tomatoes, peanuts, chocolate, almonds, onions and garlic. Another sauce, guacamole, incorporates avocado pears, red peppers, onions and tomatoes, and often accompanies turkey or chicken with tortillas (pancakes made with maize). There are also enchiladas, tacos (maize pancakes served with pork, chicken, vegetables or cheese and chilli) and tamales. Every region of Mexico has its own dishes. International cuisine is available at most hotels in the larger cities, and at most restaurants. There is a wide variety of exotic fruits such as papayas, mangoes, guavas, zapotes, pineapples, mameyes and tunas (juicy prickly pears, fruit of the cactus). Imported spirits are expensive; local spirits probably give better value for money. The best buys are rum and gin. European aperitifs are produced in Mexico and are of excellent quality; and, of course, there is tequila (made from maguey, a variety of cactus). It is traditionally drunk neat with a pinch of salt and a bite of lemon, and makes an excellent cocktail-base. Mexico’s coffee liqueur, kahlúa, is world famous. Hidalgo, Domecq and Derrasola are good Mexican white wines, whilst Los Reyes and Calafia are excellent reds. Mexico is a producer of good beer; both the dark beers and the light beers are worth sampling. All the big supermarkets sell spirits, beer and wine.

Nightlife
With a range of settings from panoramic restaurants to intimate bars, Mexico City offers excellent music and assorted cuisine, with some of the best bars and restaurants located in hotels. Nightlife is very vibrant and exciting and features a large variety of top-name entertainers, international shows, jazz groups, rock groups, traditional Mexican music and dancing, Spanish flamenco dancers and gypsy violinists. Worth seeing is the impressive light show, with accompanying sound show at the archaeological site of Teotihuacán. The history and mythology of this ancient civilisation are recreated through a gorgeous display of coloured lights, poetic dialogue and music. The season runs from October to May.

Shopping
Good buys include silverware, ceramics and locally made pottery, woven wool blankets (sarapes), brightly coloured scarves in wool or silk (rebozos), richly embroidered charro hats, straw work, blown glass, embossed leather, hard- and semi-precious stones, gold and silver jewellery, finely pleated men’s shirts in cotton voile (guayaberas), white dresses embroidered with multi-coloured flowers (huipiles), which are sold in the markets, and hammocks. The best shopping is in Mexico City, Acapulco, Campeche, Cuernavaca, Guadalajara, Mérida, Oaxaca, San Miguel de Allende and Taxco. Shopping hours: Mon-Sat 0900-2000 (Mexico City); Mon-Fri 0900-1400 and 1600-2000 (rest of the country).

Special Events
Mexicans celebrate more than 120 fêtes and festivals every year; some of them religious, others secular, national or local. Most events provide an occasion for music, dancing, processions and fireworks. For a complete list, contact the Mexican Tourist Office (see Contact Addresses section). The following is a selection of special events occurring in Mexico in 2005:
Jan 2-12 City of Merida Festival. Jan 19 Ceremony of the Pocho Dance. Feb International Contemporary Film Festival of Mexico City. Feb 2 Candlemas, nationwide. Feb 3-8 Carnival, nationwide. Mar 4 Annual Witch Gathering, Catemaco. Mar 6 LALA International Marathon Torreon 2005. Mar 11-13 Corona Rally Mexico, Guanajuato State. Apr Sardine Fishing Ritual; Xalapa Fair; San Marcos Fair. Apr 16-19 Annual Mexico City Festival. May 18th Alarconian Theatrical Festival. May 15-20 ROLEX/IGFA Offshore Championship; Cancun Jazz Festival 2005. May 21-Jun 6 International Wine and Cheese Festival, Tequisquiapan, Queretaro. Jun 37th Annual Tecate SCORE Baja 500 Race, Ensenada, Baja California; Corpus Christi Fair; San Pedro Fair, Tlaquepaque, Jalisco. Aug 29 Chile in Walnut Sauce Festival, Puebla. Sep XXII International Mexico City Marathon; Poetry Festival, San Luis Potosi. Sep 24 Running of the Bulls, San Miguel. Oct 5-23 33rd International Cervantine Festival. Oct 22-Nov 2 Festival of Skulls, Aguascalientes. Nov National Tequilla Fair. Nov 1-2 Day of the Dead. Nov 20 Mexican Revolution Day.

Social Conventions
Handshaking is the most common form of greeting. Casual sportswear is acceptable for daytime dress throughout the country. At beach resorts, dress is very informal for men and women and nowhere are men expected to wear ties. In Mexico City, however, dress tends to be smart in elegant restaurants and hotel dining rooms. Smoking is unrestricted except where notified. Mexicans regard relationships and friendships as the most important thing in life next to religion and they are not afraid to show their emotions. A large Mexican family always seems to find room for one more and a visitor who becomes friends with a Mexican will invariably be made part of the family. Visitors should always remember that local customs and traditions are important. Tipping: Service charges are rarely added to hotel, restaurant or bar bills and many of the staff depend on tips for their livelihood. 15 per cent is expected and 20 per cent if the service has been very good. Airport porterage is charged at the equivalent of US$1 per bag.