World Country Guide

Population
8,975,670 (official estimate 2003).

Population Density
19.9 per sq km.

Capital
Stockholm. Population: 761,721 (2003).

Geography
Sweden is bordered by Norway to the west and Finland to the northeast, with a long Baltic coast to the east and south. Approximately half the country is forested and most of the many thousands of lakes are situated in the southern central area. The largest lake is Vänern, with an area of 5540 sq km (2140 sq miles). Swedish Lapland to the north is mountainous and extends into the Arctic Circle.

Government
Constitutional monarchy. Gained independence from Denmark in 1523. Head of State: King Carl XVI since 1973. Head of Government: Prime Minister Göran Persson since 1996.

Language
Swedish. Lapp is spoken by the Sámi population in the north; there are also Finnish-speaking minorities. English is taught as the first foreign language from the age of nine.

Religion
Around 86 per cent of the population belong to the Church of Sweden (Evangelical Lutheran), separated from the state in January 2000; other Protestant minorities constitute the majority of the remainder.

Time
GMT + 1 (GMT + 2 from last Sunday in March to Saturday before last Sunday in October).

Electricity
230 volts, three-phase AC, 50Hz. Two-pin continental plugs are used.

Communications

Telephone
Full IDD is available. Country code: 46. Outgoing international code: 00. Coin-operated pay phones no longer exist and they are all now card-operated. Cards are readily available from kiosks and newsagents and instructions in English are displayed in most booths. Credit card phones (indicated by a ‘CCC’ sign) are widely available.

Mobile telephone
GSM 900/1800 and 3G networks are available. Main network providers include: Comviq (website: www.comviq.se), Telia AB (website: www.teliamobile.se) and Vodafone (website: www.vodafone.se). Coverage is available across most of the country.

Fax
An excellent service is widely available throughout the country.

Internet
Main ISPs include Dataphone (website: www.dataphone.net) and Svenska Internet Centralen (website: www.sic.se). Internet cafes exist in all main urban areas but are scarcer outside of these areas.

Telegram
Telegrams can be sent from most hotels and post offices.

Post
Post office hours: Usually open during normal shopping hours (Mon-Fri 0800-2200, Sat 0900-1500). Some branches may be closed Saturday during July. Post boxes are yellow. Stamps and aerograms are on sale at post offices and also at most bookstalls and stationers. Airmail within Europe takes three to four days. Poste Restante facilities are widely available in post offices.

Press
The provinces have their own newspapers which are widely read in their respective regions; the major dailies are confined largely to the capital and include such titles as Aftonbladet, Dagens Nyheter, Expressen and Svenska Dagbladet. Many papers are financed by political parties but independence and freedom of the press is firmly maintained. All papers are in Swedish.

Radio
BBC World Service (website: www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice) and Voice of America (website: www.voa.gov) can be received. From time to time the frequencies change and the most up-to-date can be found online.