Introduction
There are over 60 islands, rocks and cays in the British Virgin Islands archipelago but only 16 are inhabited. All of them, apart from Anegada, are volcanic in origin. In general, the atmosphere is quiet and uncommercialised, with miles of beautiful unspoilt beaches and concealed bays offering privacy and peace. The islands are situated in one of the finest sailing areas in the world. The scenery ranges from jagged mountain peaks covered with frangipani to banana and mango groves and palm trees. Tortola, a major yachting centre, with a population of approximately 16,000, is the largest island of the group. It is linked by a bridge to Beef Island, site of the international airport. Road Town, on the south coast of Tortola, is the capital of the British Virgin Islands. It has a colourful market and delightful West Indian-style houses. Other attractions on the island are the Sage Mountain National Park and the J R O’Neal Botanic Gardens. Many of the best beaches are on the northern part of the island, with names such as Smugglers’ Cove, Long Bay and Brewer’s Bay. Cane Garden Bay is host to a number of bars and nightspots. There is an excellent view of the island and its coast from Sage Mountain, 550m (1800ft) above sea level.
Other islands worth visiting are the coral island of Anegada, famous for the many shipwrecks in the surrounding waters and a favourite diving area; Salt Island, where salt is harvested each year and a bag sent to HM Queen Elizabeth II; Norman Island, with caves and a wealth of local sea-shanties and tales of treasure; and Virgin Gorda. On this island are found the famous Baths, a unique rock formation of dimly lit grottoes and caves. Most of its attractions can be reached only by foot or boat. The smaller islands have strange names that are often the result of an historical connection with smuggling and piracy – for example, Fallen Jerusalem, Necker Island (owned by Richard Branson), Great Camanoe, Great Dogs and Ginger Island.
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